Upgrading laptops can be a challenge due to their small parts, proprietary components, and stringent space and power requirements. In this guide, we’ll give you the scoop on simpler laptop upgrades you can perform at home with minimal tools and experience. Professional laptop repairs can be incredibly expensive, so you can save a bundle by performing some of these basic upgrades at home!
Replacing the Battery
A laptop battery is considered a user-serviceable part and is easy to detach by depressing or sliding a button or slide-lock at the bottom rear of your case. To replace it, simply purchase the appropriate battery for your make and model and insert it into the depression where your old battery was located. The button or slide-lock should click into place. You’ll usually need to give the new battery a full 24 hours of charge before you fire up the laptop for the first time. Consult your laptop manual and the guidelines that came with your new battery for more specific directions.
Adding RAM
Your laptop’s memory (RAM) is another user-serviceable part. This time, you will probably need a small screwdriver. Consult your laptop manual to locate the proper location on the underside of your case, as well as the specific type of RAM your laptop accepts. Generally, you will remove a few screws and the RAM window will pop or slide right out. You can then insert your new RAM module or modules into the appropriate slots inside the case. Study the slots and their pins carefully to see which direction to insert the ram and then gently but firmly push into place. If it does not seem to want to settle into place, don’t force it – you’ve likely turned the module in the wrong direction.
Upgrading Drives
Upgrading the hard drives or disk drives on your laptop can be a bit more involved. Consult your laptop manufacturer to find out the specific type and size of drive you will need. Find the place on the laptop underside where your drive is located according to your manual. Remove several screws holding the case in place, and then firmly slide the entire drive out of the laptop. You will likely need to remove several more screws to separate the metal or plastic tray from the drive itself. Then you can reattach the new drive to the tray and pop or slide back into place.
