History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik 1.

The world’s first artificial satellite was about the size of a basketball, weighed only 183 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit the Earth on its elliptical path.

Today Google celebrates the 50th Anniversary of Sputnik with a flashy Google logo:

Sputnik - 50th Anniversary

That launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. While the Sputnik launch was a single event, it marked the start of the space age and the U.S.-U.S.S.R space race.

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